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remainder shop

  • 1 remainder shop

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > remainder shop

  • 2 remainder\ shop

    kiárusító bolt

    English-Hungarian dictionary > remainder\ shop

  • 3 remainder

    1. n остаток, остатки
    2. n остальные

    remainder shop — магазин, в котором распродаются остатки тиража книги

    3. n нераспроданные остатки тиража книги
    4. n мат. разность
    5. n мат. юр. последующее имущественное право

    estate in remainder — «выжидательная собственность», последующее имущественное право

    6. v распродавать книжные остатки по дешёвой цене; уценять нераспроданный тираж
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. balance (noun) balance; excess; heel; leavings; leftovers; remains; remanet; residual; residue; residuum; rest; surplus
    2. ruin (noun) relic; remnant; ruin; vestige; wrack; wreckage

    English-Russian base dictionary > remainder

  • 4 remainder

    1. [rıʹmeındə] n
    1. остаток, остатки

    the remainder of his life he spent in the country - остаток своей жизни он провёл в деревне

    2. остальные

    remainder shop - магазин, в котором распродаются остатки тиража книги

    twenty people came in and the remainder stayed outside - двадцать человек вошли, остальные остались на улице

    3. нераспроданные остатки тиража книги (тж. remainder line)
    4. мат.
    1) остаток
    2) разность
    5. юр. последующее имущественное право
    2. [rıʹmeındə] v
    распродавать книжные остатки по дешёвой цене; уценять нераспроданный тираж

    the book was remaindered - книга была уценена /подвергнута уценке/

    НБАРС > remainder

  • 5 remainder

    1. остаток тиража; распродавать по сниженным ценам, распродавать со скидкой
    2. отбракованные книги

    remainder shop — магазин, в котором распродаются остатки тиража книги

    English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > remainder

  • 6 remainder

    1. n
    1) залишок, решта; залишки
    2) інші, решта
    3) нерозпродані залишки тиражу книги
    4) мат. остача
    5) мат. різниця
    6) юр. право на спадкоємність майна (титулу)

    remainder shop — магазин, у якому продаються залишки тиражу книги

    2. v
    дешево продавати залишки книжок

    English-Ukrainian dictionary > remainder

  • 7 remainder

    rɪˈmeɪndə
    1. сущ.
    1) остаток;
    остатки Syn: left-over, residue
    2) мат. а) остаток (величина, получаемая при вычитании из делимого произведения делителя и целого частного) division with remainder ≈ деление с остатком without remainder ≈ без остатка to discard the remainder ≈ отбрасывать остаток exact remainder ≈ точный остаток б) разность
    3) а) нераспроданные остатки тиража книги б) остаток, остатки (неиспользованных материалов, нераспроданных товаров)
    4) другие, остальные Syn: rest II
    1.
    5) руины, развалины( древних строений)
    6) юр. последующее имущественное право( возникающее по прекращении имущественного права другого лица), 'выжидательное право'
    2. гл. распродавать остатки тиража книги по низкой цене He told me he had bought them when they were remaindered by publishers. ≈ Он рассказал мне, что купил их на распродаже остатков тиража, проводимой издательством. остаток, остатки - the * of his life he spent in the country остаток своей жизни он провел в деревне остальные - * sale продажа книжных остатков - * shop магазин, в котором распродаются остатки тиража книги - the * sat down остальные сели - twenty people came in and the * stayed outside двадцать человек вошли, остальные остались на улице нераспроданные остатки тиража книги (тж. * line) (математика) остаток - division with no * деление без остатка( математика) разность (юридическое) последующее имущественное право распродавать книдные остатки по дешевой цене;
    уценять нераспроданный тираж - the book was *ed книга была уценена /подвергнута уценке/ remainder нераспроданные остатки тиража книги ~ оставшаяся собственность ~ оставшаяся часть ~ остальные;
    twenty people came in and the remainder stayed outside двадцать человек вошли, остальные остались на улице ~ остаток;
    остатки ~ остаток ~ юр. последующее имущественное право ~ последующее имущественное право (возникающее по прекращении имущественного права другого лица), "выжидательная собственность" ~ последующее имущественное право ~ распродавать остатки тиража книги по дешевой цене ~ остальные;
    twenty people came in and the remainder stayed outside двадцать человек вошли, остальные остались на улице vested ~ переходящий остаток

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > remainder

  • 8 remain

    intransitive verb
    1) (be left over) übrig bleiben

    all that remained for me to do was to... — ich musste od. brauchte nur noch...

    nothing remains but to thank you all — es bleibt mir nur, Ihnen allen zu danken

    2) (stay) bleiben

    remain in somebody's memory — jemandem im Gedächtnis bleiben

    3) (continue to be) bleiben

    the fact remains that... — das ändert nichts an der Tatsache od. daran, dass...

    * * *
    [rə'mein]
    1) (to be left: Only two tins of soup remain; Very little remained of the cinema after the fire; A great many things still remain to be done.) übrigbleiben
    2) (to stay; not to leave: I shall remain here.) bleiben
    3) (to continue to be: The problem remains unsolved.) bleiben
    •
    - academic.ru/61382/remainder">remainder
    - remains
    * * *
    re·main
    [rɪˈmeɪn]
    vi
    1. (stay) bleiben
    to \remain in bed im Bett bleiben
    to \remain behind zurückbleiben
    to \remain where one is auf seinem Platz bleiben, [da] bleiben, wo man ist
    2. + n, adj (not change) bleiben
    the epidemic has \remained unchecked die Epidemie hält unvermindert an
    to \remain friends Freunde bleiben
    to \remain aloof Distanz wahren
    to \remain anonymous/unnamed anonym/ungenannt bleiben
    to \remain cool einen kühlen Kopf bewahren, cool bleiben sl
    to \remain faithful [or loyal] [to sb] [jdm] treu bleiben [o die Treue halten]
    to \remain open shop geöffnet bleiben
    to \remain silent [or quiet] Stillschweigen bewahren geh
    to \remain seated sitzen bleiben
    to \remain unclaimed nicht beansprucht werden
    to \remain undecided sich akk nicht entscheiden können
    to \remain unpunished ungestraft davonkommen
    to \remain untreated nicht behandelt [o versorgt] werden
    3. (survive, be left over) übrig bleiben; person überleben
    is there any food \remaining? ist noch etwas zu essen übrig?
    much \remains to be done es muss noch vieles getan werden
    the fact \remains that... das ändert nichts an der Tatsache, dass...
    it [only] \remains for me to... mir bleibt nur noch übrig, zu...
    it \remains to be seen [who/what/how...] es bleibt abzuwarten[, wer/was/wie...]
    * * *
    [rI'meɪn]
    vi
    1) (= be left) bleiben; (= be left over) übrig bleiben

    much remains to be done — es ist or bleibt noch viel zu tun

    nothing remains to be said — es gibt or bleibt nichts mehr zu sagen

    all that remains ( for us) is to accept — wir brauchen jetzt nur noch anzunehmen or müssen nur noch zusagen or annehmen

    all that remains is for me to wish you every success —

    all that remains (for me/us etc to do) is to lock up — ich brauche/wir brauchen jetzt nur noch abzuschließen

    that remains to be seen — das wird sich zeigen, das bleibt abzuwarten

    the fact remains that he is wrong — das ändert nichts an der Tatsache, dass er unrecht hat

    2) (= stay) bleiben

    remain seated! — bleiben Sie sitzen, behalten Sie Platz (geh)

    to remain behind/up — zurück-/aufbleiben

    let things remain as they are — lassen wir alles so, wie es ist; (talking to somebody else) lassen Sie die Dinge so, wie sie sind

    it remains the same —

    "I remain yours faithfully John Smith" — " mit besten Grüßen verbleibe ich Ihr John Smith"

    * * *
    remain [rıˈmeın]
    A v/i
    1. (übrig) bleiben, (auch fig:
    to sb jemandem):
    with five games remaining bei noch fünf ausstehenden Spielen
    2. (zurück-, ver)bleiben, noch übrig geblieben oder vorhanden sein:
    no other token of his art remains kein anderes Beispiel seiner Kunst ist erhalten oder (uns) geblieben;
    only half of it remains nur die Hälfte davon ist noch übrig oder vorhanden;
    nothing remains (to him) but to confess es bleibt (ihm) nichts weiter übrig, als ein Geständnis abzulegen;
    little now remains to be done es bleibt nur noch wenig zu tun;
    that remains to be proved das wäre (erst) noch zu beweisen;
    that remains to be seen das bleibt abzuwarten
    he remained a bachelor er blieb Junggeselle;
    one thing remains certain eins ist gewiss;
    she remained speechless sie war sprachlos;
    he remained standing er blieb stehen
    4. (mit Adverbiale) weiter(hin) sein, bleiben:
    remain in existence weiter bestehen;
    remain in force in Kraft bleiben;
    he remains in a critical condition MED sein Zustand ist nach wie vor kritisch;
    it remained in his memory es blieb ihm im Gedächtnis
    5. (ver)weilen, bleiben:
    6. verbleiben (am Briefschluss):
    B spl remains
    1. auch fig Reste pl, Überreste pl, -bleibsel pl
    2. auch literary remains hinterlassene Werke pl, literarischer Nachlass
    3. auch mortal remains (die) sterblichen Überreste pl
    * * *
    intransitive verb
    1) (be left over) übrig bleiben

    all that remained for me to do was to... — ich musste od. brauchte nur noch...

    nothing remains but to thank you all — es bleibt mir nur, Ihnen allen zu danken

    2) (stay) bleiben
    3) (continue to be) bleiben

    the fact remains that... — das ändert nichts an der Tatsache od. daran, dass...

    * * *
    n.
    Rest -e m. v.
    bleiben v.
    (§ p.,pp.: blieb, ist geblieben)
    verbleiben v.
    übrig bleiben ausdr.
    übrigbleiben v.

    English-german dictionary > remain

  • 9 mind

    {maind}
    I. 1. ум, разум, разсъдък, интелект
    to be in one's right MIND нормален съм
    to be out of one's MIND луд/побъркан съм
    to go out of one's MIND полудявам
    of sound MIND нормален, здравомислещ
    great MINDs велики умове
    no two MINDs think alike всеки си разсъждава посвоему
    2. дух, съзнание, манталитет, мисловност
    absence of MIND разсеяност
    presence of MIND присъствие на духа, самообладание
    I can't get that out of my MIND не мога да избия това от главата си, все за това мисля
    to have something on one's MIND загрижен съм, нещо ми тежи
    strength of MIND волевост
    3. мнение, мисъл, намерение, решение, воля, внимание
    to be of someone's MIND, to be of the same MIND as someone, to be of a MIND with someone съгласен съм с някого, единодушни/на същото мнение сме с някого
    to be in two MINDs about двоумя се/колебая се относно
    to give/put/set/turn one's MIND to съcредоточавам се върху
    to bend someone's MIND разг. повлиявам някому
    to blow someone's MIND разг. възбуждам някого (силно) (за наркотично средство)
    to have something in MIND намислил съм нещо, имам нещо предвид
    to keep one's MIND on something съсредоточавам се върху/мисля за нещо
    to close/shut one's MIND to не възприемам, не желая да видя/възприема
    nothing was further from his MIND съвсем нямаше такова намерение
    to make up one's MIND (about something) решавам (се) (на нещо)
    to make up one's MIND to something примирявам се с нещо
    to make up one's MIND to do something решавам (се) да направя нещо
    to change one's MIND променям решението си
    to give someone a piece of one's MIND накастрям/нарязвам някого
    to have half a MIND to почти съм склонен да
    to have a good MIND to иде ми да
    to know one's own MIND знам какво искам
    to speak one's MIND казвам това, което мисля
    to take someone's MIND off something отвличам вниманието на някого от нещо
    to my MIND по мое мнение, по мой вкус
    4. памет, спомен
    to bear/keep in MIND не забравям, спомням си, имам грижата за, имам предвид
    to put someone in MIND of напомням някому за (нещо)
    to put out of one's MIND забравям съзнателно
    to bring/recall something to someone's MIND припомням някому нещо
    II. 1. грижа се за, гледам, пазя, внимавам
    MIND the baby! пази/гледай детето! MIND the step! внимавай, има стъпало! to MIND one's own business/affairs гледам си работата, не се бъркам в чужди работи
    MIND you're not late! гледай да не/хем да не закъснееш! MIND the paint/the dog! пази се от боята/кучето! I have no objection, MIND (you) забележете (добре), нямам възражения
    2. помня, не забравям, обръщам внимание на, спазвам
    to MIND the rules спазвам правилата
    I don't MIND what people say не ме интересува какво ще кажат хората
    who MINDs what he says? кой му обръща внимание/го бръсне? never MIND him не му обръщай внимание
    never MIND the expense няма значение колко струва
    3. уважавам
    to MIND one's elders уважавам постарите
    4. обик. в отр. и въпрос. изр. имам нещо против, не съм съгласен, не ми харесва, тежи ми
    do you MIND my smoking/if I smoke? имате ли нещо против, ако запуша? would you MIND opening the window? бихте ли отворили прозореца? моля, отвороте прозореца! I don't MIND все ми е едно, безразлично ми е, съгласен съм, може, бива
    I don't MIND the cold издържам на студ
    I don't MIND hard work, but I do MIND commuting in winter не ми тежи тежката работа, но възразявам срещу пътуването до работата зиме
    I shouldn't MIND a cup of tea с удоволствие бих изпил/пийвам чаша чай
    will you have some more cake? -I don't MIND if I do! искаш ли още кейк? -може! to MIND one's P's and Q's говоря/действувам предпазливо, спазвам приличието
    to MIND the shop, ам. store прен. разпореждам се
    never MIND! нищо! няма значение!
    * * *
    {maind} n 1. ум, разум, разсъдък; интелект; to be in o.'s right (2) {maind} v 1. грижа се за; гледам; пазя; внимавам; mind the baby
    * * *
    съзнание; ум; уважавам; решение; склонност; пазя; помня; внимавам; психика; разум; против; разсъдък; дух; гледам; мисловност; мисъл; мнение; манталитет; намерение; наглеждам; нрав;
    * * *
    1. absence of mind разсеяност 2. do you mind my smoking/if i smoke? имате ли нещо против, ако запуша? would you mind opening the window? бихте ли отворили прозореца? моля, отвороте прозореца! i don't mind все ми е едно, безразлично ми е, съгласен съм, може, бива 3. great minds велики умове 4. i can't get that out of my mind не мога да избия това от главата си, все за това мисля 5. i don't mind hard work, but i do mind commuting in winter не ми тежи тежката работа, но възразявам срещу пътуването до работата зиме 6. i don't mind the cold издържам на студ 7. i don't mind what people say не ме интересува какво ще кажат хората 8. i shouldn't mind a cup of tea с удоволствие бих изпил/пийвам чаша чай 9. i. ум, разум, разсъдък, интелект 10. ii. грижа се за, гледам, пазя, внимавам 11. mind the baby! пази/гледай детето! mind the step! внимавай, има стъпало! to mind one's own business/affairs гледам си работата, не се бъркам в чужди работи 12. mind you're not late! гледай да не/хем да не закъснееш! mind the paint/the dog! пази се от боята/кучето! i have no objection, mind (you) забележете (добре), нямам възражения 13. never mind the expense няма значение колко струва 14. never mind! нищо! няма значение! 15. no two minds think alike всеки си разсъждава посвоему 16. nothing was further from his mind съвсем нямаше такова намерение 17. of sound mind нормален, здравомислещ 18. presence of mind присъствие на духа, самообладание 19. strength of mind волевост 20. to be in one's right mind нормален съм 21. to be in two minds about двоумя се/колебая се относно 22. to be of someone's mind, to be of the same mind as someone, to be of a mind with someone съгласен съм с някого, единодушни/на същото мнение сме с някого 23. to be out of one's mind луд/побъркан съм 24. to bear/keep in mind не забравям, спомням си, имам грижата за, имам предвид 25. to bend someone's mind разг. повлиявам някому 26. to blow someone's mind разг. възбуждам някого (силно) (за наркотично средство) 27. to bring/recall something to someone's mind припомням някому нещо 28. to change one's mind променям решението си 29. to close/shut one's mind to не възприемам, не желая да видя/възприема 30. to give someone a piece of one's mind накастрям/нарязвам някого 31. to give/put/set/turn one's mind to съcредоточавам се върху 32. to go out of one's mind полудявам 33. to have a good mind to иде ми да 34. to have half a mind to почти съм склонен да 35. to have something in mind намислил съм нещо, имам нещо предвид 36. to have something on one's mind загрижен съм, нещо ми тежи 37. to keep one's mind on something съсредоточавам се върху/мисля за нещо 38. to know one's own mind знам какво искам 39. to make up one's mind (about something) решавам (се) (на нещо) 40. to make up one's mind to do something решавам (се) да направя нещо 41. to make up one's mind to something примирявам се с нещо 42. to mind one's elders уважавам постарите 43. to mind the rules спазвам правилата 44. to mind the shop, ам. store прен. разпореждам се 45. to my mind по мое мнение, по мой вкус 46. to put out of one's mind забравям съзнателно 47. to put someone in mind of напомням някому за (нещо) 48. to speak one's mind казвам това, което мисля 49. to take someone's mind off something отвличам вниманието на някого от нещо 50. who minds what he says? кой му обръща внимание/го бръсне? never mind him не му обръщай внимание 51. will you have some more cake? -i don't mind if i do! искаш ли още кейк? -може! to mind one's p's and q's говоря/действувам предпазливо, спазвам приличието 52. дух, съзнание, манталитет, мисловност 53. мнение, мисъл, намерение, решение, воля, внимание 54. обик. в отр. и въпрос. изр. имам нещо против, не съм съгласен, не ми харесва, тежи ми 55. памет, спомен 56. помня, не забравям, обръщам внимание на, спазвам 57. уважавам
    * * *
    mind [maind] I. n 1. ум, разум, разсъдък; интелект; to be in o.'s right \mind нормален съм; to be out of o.'s \mind побъркан (луд) съм; to blow o.'s \mind разг. 1) изпадам в екстаз, халюцинирам (след употреба на наркотици); 2) възмущавам, изкарвам от равновесие; 3) поразявам, смайвам, слисвам, шашвам; \mind over matter интелектът побеждава (стои над) физиката; it has gone clear out of my \mind съвсем ми щукна из ума; to bring o.'s \mind to осъзнавам, проумявам, става ми ясно; of sound \mind нормален, здравомислещ; great \minds великите умове; to bore ( scare) s.o. out of their \mind отегчавам (изплашвам) някого до смърт; 2. дух, съзнание; to wander in o.'s \mind бълнувам, говоря несвързано; 3. нрав; начин на мислене, манталитет, мисловност; high \mind великодушие, благородство; turn of \mind темперамент, манталитет; strength of \mind силна воля; peace of \mind душевно спокойствие; state of \mind състояние, разположение на духа; absence of \mind разсеяност; presence of \mind присъствие на духа, самообладание; to have a one-track \mind ограничен, тесногръд; to be easy in o.'s \mind спокоен съм, не се тревожа; I can't get that out of my \mind не мога да избия това от главата си; frame of \mind настроение, разположение; to have s.th. in o.'s \mind загрижен съм, нещо ми тежи; to keep o.'s \mind on съсредоточавам се върху; to close ( shut) o.'s \mind to s.th. не обръщам внимание на, прен. затварям си очите, отказвам да разбера; the \minds of men were roused духовете бяха възбудени; 4. склонност, вкус; to find s.th. to o.'s \mind нещо ми допада, по вкуса ми е; to have a month's \mind to s.o. (to do s.th.) изпитвам силно влечение към някого; имам голямо желание да, горя от нетърпение да; 5. мнение, мисъл, намерение; решение; to be of s.o.'s \mind, to be of like ( the same) \mind as s.o., to be of a \mind with s.o. съгласен съм, единодушни сме с някого, споделям мнението на някого, на същото мнение съм като някого; to be (have s.th.) on o.'s \mind вълнувам, тревожа, ангажирам вниманието (мислите) на някого; to be in two \minds двоумя се, колебая се; to know o.'s own \mind знам какво искам; действам решително; to change o.'s \mind променям решението си; to make up o.'s \mind решавам (се); to give s.o. a piece of o.'s \mind скастрям, нарязвам някого, давам някому да се разбере; to make s.o.'s \mind easy; to put s.o.' s \mind at ease успокоявам някого, разсейвам нечии съмнения (мрачни мисли); to have half a \mind to почти съм склонен да; to have a good \mind to почти съм решил да, ще ми се да; to have s.th. in \mind имам нещо предвид; to set o.'s \mind on ( upon) s.th. поставям си за цел, заемам се сериозно с, концентрирам се върху; to speak o.'s \mind казвам това, което мисля, говоря искрено; to my \mind според мен, по мое мнение; 6. във фрази: спомен, памет; to bear ( keep) in \mind не забравям, спомням си, имам грижата за; вземам предвид; вземам си бележка; to bring, (re)call s.th. to s.o.'s \mind припомням някому нещо; to call s.th. to \mind спомням си, припомням си; to cast o.'s \mind back спомням си миналото, връщам се мислено към (с to); he puts me in \mind of his father той ми напомня на баща си; to go ( pass) out of \mind забравя се; out of sight, out of \mind далеч от очите, далеч от сърцето; time out of \mind от незапомнени времена; II. v 1. обръщам внимание на, имам грижата за; don't \mind what other people say не слушай какво казват другите; to \mind o.'s own business не се бъркам в чужди работи; to \mind rules спазвам правила; 2. обръщам внимание на, уважавам; you ought to \mind your elders би трябвало да слушате старите хора; 3. внимавам; пазя, полагам грижи за, гледам; I did not say so, \mind you! забележете добре, аз не казах това! to \mind the child гледам (наглеждам) детето; \mind the paint! пази се от боята! внимание, боя! \mind what you say ( your language, your tongue)! мери си думите! \mind you are not late! гледайте да (хем да) не закъснеете! \mind yourself! (\mind your eye! sl) отваряй си очите, пази се! to \mind o.'s p's and q's говоря (действам) предпазливо; спазвам приличието; 4. помня (главно в imp); \mind what was told you! да не забравиш какво ти казаха! 5. (обикн. в отриц. и въпр. изречение) имам нещо против, не ми се харесва, тежи ми; do you \mind my smoking? имате ли нещо против да запуша? if you don't \mind ако нямате нищо против, ако това не Ви безпокои; would you \mind shutting the door? бихте ли затворили вратата? моля Ви, затворете вратата; I don't \mind все ми е едно, безразлично ми е; съгласен съм, може, бива; I don't \mind the cold издържам на студ; I don't \mind hard work, but I \mind insufficient pay трудната работа не ми тежи, но възразявам срещу недостатъчното заплащане; I should not \mind a cup of tea с удоволствие бих изпил чашка чай; never \mind! все едно; нищо; няма значение; не се безпокойте! never \mind him! не му обръщай внимание, не го гледай него! never \mind the remainder задръжте рестото; never you \mind! това е моя работа, не се бъркайте! will you have some cheese? - I don't \mind if I do искате ли малко сирене? - може; who \minds what he says? прен. кой го бръсне?

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > mind

  • 10 remnant

    'remnənt
    (a small piece or amount or a small number left over from a larger piece, amount or number: The shop is selling remnants of cloth at half price; the remnant of the army.) resto, retal
    tr['remnənt]
    1 resto
    3 (of past) vestigio
    remnant ['rɛmnənt] n
    : restos mpl, vestigio m
    adj.
    • remanente adj.
    n.
    • lote s.m.
    • maula s.f.
    • remanente s.m.
    • residuo s.m.
    • resto s.m.
    • retal s.m.
    • retazo s.m.
    • saldo s.m.
    'remnənt
    a) ( left-over)

    a remnant of the past — una reliquia or un vestigio del pasado

    b) ( Tex) retazo m, retal m (Esp)
    ['remnǝnt]
    1.
    N (=remainder) resto m, remanente m ; (=scrap of cloth) retal m
    2.
    CPD

    remnant day N — (Comm) día m de venta de restos de serie

    remnant sale N — venta f de restos de serie, liquidación f total

    * * *
    ['remnənt]
    a) ( left-over)

    a remnant of the past — una reliquia or un vestigio del pasado

    b) ( Tex) retazo m, retal m (Esp)

    English-spanish dictionary > remnant

  • 11 overstock

    1. n излишний запас; избыток
    2. n с. -х. чрезмерная концентрация поголовья на единицу площади
    3. v делать слишком большой запас; забивать товаром, затоваривать
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. fat (noun) excess; fat; glut; overage; overrun; oversupply; plus; superfluity; surplusage
    2. surplus (noun) overabundance; over-abundance; overflow; plethora; profusion; remainder; superabundance; surplus

    English-Russian base dictionary > overstock

  • 12 Taylor, Frederick Winslow

    [br]
    b. 20 March 1856 Germantown, Pennsylvania, USA
    d. 21 March 1915 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
    [br]
    American mechanical engineer and pioneer of scientific management.
    [br]
    Frederick W.Taylor received his early education from his mother, followed by some years of schooling in France and Germany. Then in 1872 he entered Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, to prepare for Harvard Law School, as it was intended that he should follow his father's profession. However, in 1874 he had to abandon his studies because of poor eyesight, and he began an apprenticeship at a pump-manufacturing works in Philadelphia learning the trades of pattern-maker and machinist. On its completion in 1878 he joined the Midvale Steel Company, at first as a labourer but then as Shop Clerk and Foreman, finally becoming Chief Engineer in 1884. At the same time he was able to resume study in the evenings at the Stevens Institute of Technology, and in 1883 he obtained the degree of Mechanical Engineer (ME). He also found time to take part in amateur sport and in 1881 he won the tennis doubles championship of the United States.
    It was while with the Midvale Steel Company that Taylor began the systematic study of workshop management, and the application of his techniques produced significant increases in the company's output and productivity. In 1890 he became Manager of a company operating large paper mills in Maine and Wisconsin, until 1893 when he set up on his own account as a consulting engineer specializing in management organization. In 1898 he was retained exclusively by the Bethlehem Steel Company, and there continued his work on the metal-cutting process that he had started at Midvale. In collaboration with J.Maunsel White (1856–1912) he developed high-speed tool steels and their heat treatment which increased cutting capacity by up to 300 per cent. He resigned from the Bethlehem Steel Company in 1901 and devoted the remainder of his life to expounding the principles of scientific management which became known as "Taylorism". The Society to Promote the Science of Management was established in 1911, renamed the Taylor Society after his death. He was an active member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and was its President in 1906; his presidential address "On the Art of Cutting Metals" was reprinted in book form.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Paris Exposition Gold Medal 1900. Franklin Institute Elliott Cresson Gold Medal 1900. President, American Society of Mechanical Engineers 1906. Hon. ScD, University of Pennsylvania 1906. Hon. LLD, Hobart College 1912.
    Bibliography
    F.W.Taylor was the author of about 100 patents, several papers to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, On the Art of Cutting Metals (1907, New York) and The Principles of Scientific Management (1911, New York) and, with S.E.Thompson, 1905 A Treatise on Concrete, New York, and Concrete Costs, 1912, New York.
    Further Reading
    The standard biography is Frank B.Copley, 1923, Frederick W.Taylor, Father of Scientific Management, New York (reprinted 1969, New York) and there have been numerous commentaries on his work: see, for example, Daniel Nelson, 1980, Frederick W.Taylor and the Rise of Scientific Management, Madison, Wis.
    RTS

    Biographical history of technology > Taylor, Frederick Winslow

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